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A post-CMOS maskless dry etch process has been developed to fabricate MEMS structures compatible with commercial low-K copper interconnect processes. The micromachining in the copper low-k process enables the fabrication of an RF inductor with quality factor of 12 at 7.5 GHz and a variable capacitor operating up to 3 GHz. Reduction of fluorine concentration in the plasma for the low-K dielectric etch solves the metal delamination problems. Argon/oxygen plasma cleaning of fluorine residue from the copper surface greatly reduces the metal erosion when exposed to high humidity.
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Full paper not available from outside CMU
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